Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

SDG stands for Sustainable Development Goals, which are a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all by 2030 . The SDGs cover a wide range of topics, such as health, education, gender equality, climate change, biodiversity, and justice. They are interconnected and indivisible, meaning that progress in one area affects outcomes in others, and that no one should be left behind.

The SDGs are based on decades of work by countries and the UN on sustainable development, which aims to balance the social, economic and environmental dimensions of human well-being. The SDGs build on the previous Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which were eight targets to reduce extreme poverty by 2015. The SDGs are more ambitious and comprehensive than the MDGs, as they address the root causes of poverty and inequality, and include more stakeholders and partnerships in their implementation.

The SDGs are not legally binding, but they are expected to be implemented by all countries through national policies, plans and strategies, as well as international cooperation and support. The UN plays a key role in monitoring and reviewing the progress of the SDGs, through various platforms and mechanisms, such as the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF), the Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs), and the Global Indicator Framework. The UN also works with governments, civil society, private sector, academia, media and other partners to raise awareness, mobilize resources, and catalyze action for the SDGs.

The SDGs are a shared vision and a common responsibility for humanity. They represent an opportunity to transform our world for the better, and to leave no one behind. Achieving the SDGs requires the creativity, know-how, technology and financial resources from all of society. Everyone can contribute to the SDGs by taking action in their daily lives, such as reducing waste, saving energy, supporting local businesses, volunteering for a cause, or spreading the word about the goals. Together, we can make the SDGs a reality by 2030.

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